The ancient civilization known for its philosophical contributions, particularly through Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle, is Ancient Greece. This civilization laid the foundational stones for Western philosophy, exploring ethics, metaphysics, and epistemology. Socrates introduced dialectical methods of inquiry; Plato, a student of Socrates, established the Academy and contributed significantly to political theory; and Aristotle, a student of Plato, wrote extensively on various subjects, influencing countless areas of study. Their ideas continue to shape contemporary philosophical discourse.