The Age of Exploration is typically marked by the early 15th century, with 1415 often cited as a significant starting point. This period initiated significant maritime exploration by European powers, particularly Portugal and Spain, aimed at discovering new trade routes to Asia and establishing overseas colonies. The capture of Ceuta by Portuguese explorers in 1415 symbolized the beginning of Portugal’s expansion into Africa. The era is characterized by advancements in navigation and shipbuilding, leading to major discoveries, including the Americas by Columbus in 1492 and the circumnavigation of the globe by Ferdinand Magellan in 1519–1522.