The signing of the Treaty of Versailles took place on June 28, 1919, officially concluding World War I. This peace treaty was signed in the Hall of Mirrors at the Palace of Versailles, France. It imposed heavy reparations and territorial losses on Germany, aiming to limit its ability to wage future wars. The treaty also established the League of Nations, an international organization intended to foster peace and prevent future conflicts. However, the Treaty of Versailles faced criticism and opposition, particularly in Germany, where it contributed to economic hardship and political instability, ultimately facilitating the rise of World War II.