The French Revolution officially ended in 1799 with the rise of Napoleon Bonaparte. The revolution began in 1789, inspired by ideals of liberty, equality, and fraternity, and incited widespread social and political change throughout France. It resulted in the overthrow of the monarchy and the establishment of a republic. However, by 1799, the political turmoil, power struggles, and economic challenges culminated in a coup led by Napoleon, who established himself as the First Consul. This shift marked the transition from revolutionary fervor to authoritarian rule, significantly impacting France's governance and leading to the eventual establishment of the French Empire.