The major societal changes stemming from the Industrial Revolution included urbanization, the rise of factory work, and significant advancements in technology and transportation. As people moved from rural areas to cities in search of jobs, urban populations surged, leading to crowded living conditions and the growth of new social classes, particularly the working and middle classes. Industrialization transformed production methods, leading to increased efficiency and mass production, while innovations like the steam engine revolutionized transport, enabling faster movement of goods and people. These changes significantly altered lifestyles, economic structures, and relationships, laying the groundwork for modern capitalism and societal dynamics.