Major events during the French Revolution that led to political change include the Estates-General meeting in 1789, the storming of the Bastille, and the declaration of the Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen. These events were crucial in challenging the existing class structures and monarchic authority. The Revolution saw the rise of radical political factions such as the Jacobins, leading to the Reign of Terror. Ultimately, the Revolution resulted in the establishment of a republic and laid the groundwork for modern democratic ideals, fundamentally altering France's political landscape and inspiring future revolutionary movements.