The year 1776 holds great significance in American history as it marks the year when the Declaration of Independence was adopted on July 4th. Drafted primarily by Thomas Jefferson, this revolutionary document proclaimed the thirteen colonies' intent to break free from British rule, asserting their right to self-govern and outlining the principles of individual liberty and government based on the consent of the governed. The Declaration catalyzed the American Revolution, leading to a protracted conflict that ultimately resulted in the formation of the United States. Its ideals continue to influence democratic movements and human rights globally.