The Roman Senate was a fundamental institution in ancient Rome, playing a pivotal role in its political system. Composed mainly of patricians and former magistrates, the Senate functioned as an advisory body to the consuls and influenced legislation, military decisions, and foreign affairs. Senators were typically wealthy and held significant social status, which allowed them to wield considerable power. Although the Senate's authority fluctuated over time, especially during the transition from Republic to Empire, it remained a symbol of Roman governance. Its decisions shaped not only Roman laws but also the broader cultural and political landscape of the Mediterranean world.