The Nixon administration, which spanned from 1969 to 1974, is significant in American history for several reasons, particularly for its foreign and domestic policies. Nixon is known for his efforts to create détente with the Soviet Union and establish relations with China, marking a significant shift in U.S. foreign policy. Domestically, he focused on the implementation of the New Deal policies, environmental conservation, and efforts to improve civil rights. However, his presidency was overshadowed by the Watergate scandal, which led to his resignation, sparking discussions about accountability and ethics in government.