The period that saw dramatic changes due to the Industrial Revolution in terms of labor was from the late 18th century to the early 19th century. This era transformed economies from agrarian to industrial, leading to urbanization and the rise of factories. With technological innovations like the steam engine and mechanized textile production, labor systems evolved significantly. Many individuals transitioned from farming to factory work under often harsh conditions, prompting labor movements advocating for workers' rights, better wages, and improved working conditions. This shift reshaped social structures and laid the foundation for modern labor laws and practices we see today.