The Red Cross, established in the 19th century, was created to provide humanitarian aid and emergency assistance during times of war and disaster. Founded by Henry Dunant in 1863, the organization aimed to protect those who are not actively participating in conflicts, such as civilians and medics. Its mission includes providing care for the wounded, promoting international humanitarian law, and offering disaster relief. The Red Cross has become a symbol of compassion and a key player in global humanitarian efforts, directly addressing issues related to health, emergencies, and support in times of crisis.