The Catholic Church played a central role during the Middle Ages, acting as a major spiritual and political authority. It was a unifying force in a fragmented Europe and was instrumental in maintaining social order and moral guidance. The Church provided various services, including education, care for the poor, and the administration of justice through ecclesiastical courts. Additionally, it wielded considerable power, influencing kings and governance, often mediating conflicts and asserting its authority in matters of state. The Church also facilitated the spread of Christianity, shaping European culture, art, and philosophy.