The bear on the California state flag represents strength and unyielding resistance. Officially adopted in 1911, the flag features the California Grizzly Bear, symbolizing the state's rugged wilderness and the spirit of its early settlers during the Bear Flag Revolt of 1846 against Mexican rule. The bear embodies the fierce independence of Californian pioneers who sought self-determination. The design includes the words "California Republic," signifying a brief moment of autonomy before California was annexed by the United States. Overall, the bear serves as an enduring emblem of California's history and cultural identity, celebrated for its resilience and adventurous spirit.