The purpose of the 19th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution was to grant women's suffrage, allowing women the legal right to vote. Ratified in 1920, this amendment represented a significant victory for the women’s rights movement, which had long fought for equal political participation. The amendment aimed to eliminate the legal barriers preventing women from voting, reflecting the changing attitudes towards gender equality in society. This achievement not only empowered women to influence political processes and legislation but also inspired future movements advocating for social justice and equality across the nation.