The primary output of the early industrial factory system was mass-produced goods, particularly textiles, iron, and machinery. The factory system revolutionized production methods, transitioning from artisanal manufacturing to mechanized processes. Factories employed large numbers of workers, often using machines powered by steam or water to increase efficiency and output. This mass production not only reduced costs and improved the availability of consumer goods but also laid the foundation for modern economies. The rise of factories also led to urbanization, as many individuals moved from rural areas to cities in search of work, significantly changing societal structures.