The primary goal of the Mayflower Compact was to establish a self-governing framework for the Pilgrims who settled in Plymouth Colony in 1620. Recognizing the need for order and cooperation in their new environment, the Pilgrims created the compact to ensure a democratic form of governance based on majority rule. By signing the document, they agreed to form a "civil body politic" for their mutual benefit, emphasizing the importance of community and accountability. This compact is often viewed as an early step towards democratic governance in America, laying a foundational principle for future American political ideals and practices.