What was the primary cause of the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991? 🔊
The primary cause of the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991 was a combination of economic stagnation, political corruption, and the rise of nationalist movements within its republics. Economic reforms initiated by Mikhail Gorbachev, such as perestroika (restructuring) and glasnost (openness), inadvertently weakened the central authority and encouraged demands for greater independence. The culmination of these tensions led to the official dissolution of the Soviet Union on December 26, 1991.
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