What was the predominant form of government in Ancient Rome before it became an Empire? 🔊
The predominant form of government in Ancient Rome before it became an Empire was a Republic. Established after the overthrow of the monarchy in 509 BC, the Roman Republic was characterized by elected officials, notably the Senate and consuls. This system allowed for a degree of citizen participation in governance, although power was predominantly held by the aristocratic class. The Republic's political structure laid essential groundwork for the later imperial system and influenced modern democratic practices.
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