The overarching cause of the French Revolution, which began in 1789, was a complex interplay of social, economic, and political factors. Widespread discontent with the monarchy, particularly King Louis XVI's inability to address financial crises and rising bread prices, fueled unrest among the lower classes, known as the Third Estate. Enlightenment ideas promoting equality, liberty, and fraternity also inspired demands for change. Additionally, social inequality and resentment towards the privileged nobility exacerbated tensions. Collectively, these factors led to a revolutionary fervor that sought to dismantle the existing feudal structure and establish a republic.