The overall impact of the New Deal on American society and government was transformative, as it sought to address the devastating effects of the Great Depression. Implemented by President Franklin D. Roosevelt, the New Deal introduced a series of programs and reforms aimed at economic recovery, including job creation initiatives, financial reforms, and social safety nets like Social Security. It expanded the role of the federal government in economic and social life, fostering a more active government intervention in the economy. While the New Deal faced criticism, it fundamentally reshaped American policies and established a precedent for modern welfare programs.