The major consequence of the Berlin Conference in Africa, held in 1884-1885, was the partitioning of the continent among European powers without regard for existing ethnic, cultural, or geopolitical boundaries. This led to the rapid colonization of Africa, with European nations claiming territory and exploiting resources, often resulting in significant social and economic disruption. The arbitrary borders established during this conference contributed to conflicts and tensions that persist in the region to this day, laying the groundwork for future struggles over national identity and governance.