The main material used in ancient Egyptian construction was limestone, which was abundant and relatively easy to quarry. This durable stone was often used to build the massive temples, pyramids, and monuments that characterize ancient Egyptian architecture. Although granite was used for finer and more decorative elements, such as statues and sarcophagi, limestone provided the essential bulk for most structures. The ancient Egyptians employed advanced techniques in quarrying and construction, enabling them to create monumental structures that have endured for thousands of years, showcasing their engineering prowess and architectural achievements.