The main focus of the Environmental Movement in the 1960s was to raise awareness and advocate for the protection of the environment, addressing issues such as pollution, wildlife conservation, and the preservation of natural resources. The movement gained momentum with the publication of Rachel Carson's "Silent Spring," which highlighted the dangers of pesticides and environmental degradation. It led to a growing consciousness about the ecological impact of industrialization and urbanization. Activism during this time culminated in events like the first Earth Day in 1970 and was instrumental in shaping environmental policy, including the establishment of the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA).