What was the main cultural movement during the 18th century that emphasized reason? 🔊
The main cultural movement during the 18th century that emphasized reason is known as the Enlightenment. This intellectual movement championed ideals such as rational thought, scientific inquiry, and individual liberty, emerging in Europe as a response to tradition and religious authority. Prominent figures such as Voltaire, John Locke, and Jean-Jacques Rousseau played crucial roles in advocating for reason and skepticism of established norms. The Enlightenment fundamentally reshaped political, social, and philosophical understandings, influencing revolutions and shaping modern democracies with concepts about human rights and governance.
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