The main cause of the Taiping Rebellion in the 19th century was widespread dissatisfaction with the Qing Dynasty, exacerbated by social, economic, and political issues. Poor harvests, corruption, and heavy taxation led to widespread poverty and unrest among the peasantry. The rebellion was also fueled by the influence of Christianity, as Hong Xiuquan, the movement's leader, believed he was a divine figure chosen to create a heavenly kingdom. The Taiping forces sought radical reforms, including land redistribution and the establishment of an egalitarian society. The rebellion ultimately resulted in the deaths of millions and weakened the Qing Dynasty significantly.