The Treaty of Versailles, signed in 1919, had a profound impact on the post-World War I landscape. It formally ended the war between the Allies and Germany, imposing heavy reparations and territorial losses on Germany. This treaty redrew the map of Europe, dismantling empires and creating new nations. However, its punitive measures fostered resentment in Germany, contributing to economic turmoil and the rise of extremism. The Treaty is often cited as a key factor leading to World War II, as the harsh conditions created a fertile ground for nationalistic sentiments and the eventual rise of Adolf Hitler and the Nazi Party.