The Plague, particularly the Black Death that swept through Europe in the 14th century, had a profound impact on European society. With an estimated death toll of 25 million, or about one-third of the population, the plague altered social structures, economic conditions, and cultural norms. Labor shortages led to increased wages for workers and shifted power dynamics, contributing to the decline of feudalism. The intense suffering and loss also spurred changes in religious beliefs and practices, as many questioned faith in traditional authorities. Moreover, art and literature from this period reflected the profound psychological trauma and human experience of mortality.