The invention of the steam engine had a profound impact on the Industrial Revolution, fundamentally transforming industries and transportation. It allowed for more efficient manufacturing processes, leading to increased production capacity and the rise of factories. Steam power enabled machinery to operate independently of water wheels and human labor, greatly enhancing productivity. Additionally, it revolutionized transportation through steam-powered locomotives and ships, facilitating the movement of goods and people over long distances. This shift not only accelerated economic growth but also contributed to urbanization, social changes, and the spread of industrialization across the globe.