The impact of the Industrial Revolution on the working class was profound, leading to significant social changes and economic challenges. While it created new job opportunities, it often resulted in harsh working conditions, long hours, and low wages in factories. Urbanization increased as people migrated to cities for work, leading to overcrowding and inadequate living conditions. The rise of industrial labor eventually fueled the formation of labor unions and movements advocating for workers' rights, focusing on fair wages and improved conditions. The struggle of the working class during this period laid the groundwork for future reforms in labor laws and social protections.