What was the impact of the cotton gin on American agriculture? 🔊
The impact of the cotton gin on American agriculture was profound and transformative. Invented by Eli Whitney in 1793, this machine revolutionized the processing of cotton, making it easier to separate the cotton fibers from the seeds. This resulted in a dramatic increase in cotton production, which subsequently fueled the expansion of the cotton economy in the southern United States. However, the cotton gin also led to the entrenchment of the slave system, as greater demand for labor to cultivate cotton plantations emerged, reinforcing economic disparities and social tensions.
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