The impact of the Berlin Wall on the city of Berlin and its people was profound and divisive. Erected in 1961, it physically separated East and West Berlin, symbolizing the ideological divide of the Cold War between communist and capitalist worlds. Families were torn apart, and individuals were restricted from freely crossing borders. The Wall became a focal point for protest and resistance, and its fall in 1989 marked a significant moment, symbolizing the end of the Cold War and the reunification of Germany. The Wall's legacy continues to influence Berlin's culture and identity today.