What was the impact of perestroika on the Soviet Union during the late 20th century? 🔊
Perestroika, introduced by Mikhail Gorbachev in the mid-1980s, was a series of reforms aimed at restructuring the Soviet Union's economy and political system. It allowed for some degree of private enterprise and decentralization, aiming to modernize the economy and increase efficiency. However, these reforms also led to unintended consequences, including greater political openness and public discourse, which contributed to a surge in nationalist movements within various Soviet republics. Ultimately, perestroika weakened centralized control, exacerbated economic challenges, and played a pivotal role in the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991.
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