The historical context of the French Revolution (1789-1799) was rooted in economic hardship, social inequality, and the influence of Enlightenment ideas advocating for liberty and equality. France faced a financial crisis, exacerbated by costly wars and the lavish spending of the monarchy. The Revolution began as a struggle against absolute monarchy and the privileges of the aristocracy, culminating in the establishment of a republic. Its impact on global politics was profound, inspiring revolutionary movements worldwide and challenging traditional monarchies. The concepts of citizenship and human rights that emerged during the Revolution influenced numerous democratic movements throughout the 19th and 20th centuries.