What was the historical context of the African independence movements in the mid-20th century? 🔊
The historical context of the African independence movements in the mid-20th century was marked by the decline of colonialism following World War II. A combination of nationalist sentiments, economic exploitation, and the influence of global decolonization trends fueled calls for independence. Leaders like Kwame Nkrumah and Julius Nyerere emerged, advocating for self-rule and social justice. The weakening of European powers, alongside the Cold War dynamics, created an environment in which many African nations gained independence throughout the 1950s and 1960s, reshaping the continent's political landscape and addressing historical injustices.
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