The historical context leading to the American Revolution includes rising tensions between the American colonies and the British government following the French and Indian War. The British imposed various taxes, such as the Stamp Act and Townshend Acts, to recoup war debts and maintain control, which fueled resentment among colonists who felt their rights were being violated without representation. Enlightenment ideals of liberty and self-governance further inspired revolutionary thought. Events like the Boston Tea Party and the Boston Massacre amplified calls for independence, culminating in the 1776 Declaration of Independence.