The famous trade route that connected China to Europe during ancient times is the Silk Road. Established during the Han Dynasty around 130 BCE, the Silk Road facilitated not only the exchange of silk—a highly prized commodity—but also a wide variety of goods, cultures, ideas, and technologies between the East and West. It connected diverse civilizations, including Chinese, Persian, Indian, and Roman cultures. As merchants traveled these routes, they exchanged not only tangible goods but also philosophies, religions, and innovations, significantly impacting the development of the regions involved. The legacy of the Silk Road continues to influence global trade and cultural exchange today.