The essence of the Progressive movement in the early 20th century revolved around social reform aimed at addressing the challenges posed by industrialization and urbanization. Progressives sought to improve working conditions, reduce child labor, and establish labor rights. They championed initiatives like the direct election of senators and women’s suffrage, reflecting a broader push for democracy and equity. Prominent figures, such as Jane Addams and Theodore Roosevelt, advocated for political and social change, emphasizing the need for government intervention to protect citizens from corporate abuses. This movement laid the foundation for future legislative reforms.