The Renaissance, spanning from the 14th to the 17th century, had a profound cultural impact on Western civilization by reviving interest in classical antiquity, emphasizing humanism and individual potential. This period saw advancements in art, literature, science, and philosophy, exemplified by figures like Leonardo da Vinci and Michelangelo. The emphasis on human experience led to innovations such as perspective in painting and the scientific method in exploration. Moreover, the Renaissance fostered a spirit of inquiry and critical thought, ultimately paving the way for the Enlightenment and the modern world, and encouraging a shift towards secularism.