The code of laws established by Hammurabi, known as the Code of Hammurabi, is famous for its early formulation of justice and legal principles. Created around 1754 BC in ancient Mesopotamia, it consisted of 282 laws inscribed on a stone stele. These laws addressed various aspects of daily life, including trade, property rights, family matters, and criminal justice, operating under the principle of "an eye for an eye". The Code is significant for its emphasis on the rule of law and its recognition of social hierarchies, showcasing how law was intended to promote order and justice in society.