The central focus of the Marshall Plan after World War II was to aid in the economic recovery of European countries devastated by the war. Officially known as the European Recovery Program, it was initiated by the United States in 1948, providing over $13 billion in financial aid to help rebuild European economies. The plan aimed to prevent the spread of communism by stabilizing these nations and fostering political stability. By revitalizing their economies, the U.S. sought to create strong trading partners, reduce poverty, and promote democracy in Europe, ultimately contributing to the establishment of a thriving post-war order.