The transformative event often credited with setting the stage for the birth of modern science is the Scientific Revolution. Occurring from the 16th to the 18th century, this period was marked by significant advancements in various fields, including astronomy, physics, and biology. Key figures like Galileo and Isaac Newton paved the way for empirical observation, experimentation, and mathematical analysis, challenging traditional beliefs grounded in religion and superstition. The Scientific Revolution fostered a shift towards rational thought and inquiry, culminating in developments such as the Scientific Method that remain foundational to modern scientific practice and philosophy.