The system of government established in France after the Revolution was initially the First French Republic, created in 1792. This marked a significant shift from monarchy to republicanism, with sovereignty derived from the people rather than a king. The Republic underwent various changes, facing internal and external challenges, including the rise of radical factions and wars with neighboring monarchies. Eventually, the revolutionary chaos led to the rise of Napoleon Bonaparte, who established himself as the First Consul, and later Emperor, in 1804. This period reflected the complexities and struggles of establishing democratic governance in France.