What social and political movement arose in the 18th century advocating for individual rights and liberties? 🔊
The Enlightenment, an intellectual movement that flourished in the 18th century, advocated for individual rights and liberties. Philosophers like John Locke, Voltaire, and Jean-Jacques Rousseau challenged traditional authority and emphasized reason, empiricism, and the importance of human rights. This movement promoted ideals such as liberty, equality, and fraternity, which inspired democratic principles and revolutions, particularly in America and France. The Enlightenment laid the groundwork for modern liberal thought, advocating that individuals should have the right to liberty, freedom of speech, and the pursuit of happiness, fundamentally shaping Western political philosophy.
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