The social and political change resulting from the abolition of slavery in America was transformative. The passage of the 13th Amendment in 1865 legally abolished slavery, fundamentally altering societal structures. Newly freed individuals sought rights and opportunities, leading to the Reconstruction Era efforts, which included attempts at voting rights and educational advancements. However, the subsequent rise of Jim Crow laws reflected deep-seated racism and social tensions, leading to systemic inequalities. The abolition spurred movements for civil rights and racial equality, profoundly shaping American identity and politics, while setting a foundation for future activism.