During the Great Depression, President Franklin D. Roosevelt initiated the New Deal, a series of programs and reforms aimed at creating jobs and reviving the economy. The New Deal included initiatives like the Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC), Works Progress Administration (WPA), and the Social Security Act. These programs focused on providing relief to the unemployed, stimulating agricultural production, and stabilizing the financial system. Roosevelt’s approach marked a significant shift in government intervention in the economy, laying the groundwork for modern welfare and labor rights. The New Deal's legacy continues to influence American economic policies and social programs today.