The Industrial Revolution played a crucial role in transforming societal structures in Europe by shifting economies from agrarian to industrial bases. It facilitated the rise of factories and mass production, leading to urbanization as people moved to cities for employment opportunities. This transition altered traditional family roles and economic relationships, promoting a new working class and changing labor dynamics. Additionally, the revolution sparked advancements in technology and transportation, reshaping social interactions, living conditions, and overall lifestyle, laying the groundwork for modern society.