What role did the Catholic Church play during the Reformation? 🔊
During the Reformation, the Catholic Church played a complex role, facing significant challenges to its authority and practices. Sparked by figures such as Martin Luther, who criticized church corruption and the sale of indulgences, the Reformation led to the emergence of Protestant denominations. The Catholic Church initially responded with resistance, but it ultimately recognized the need for reform. The Council of Trent (1545-1563) was convened to address issues within the Church, reaffirming its doctrines and initiating changes to improve clergy conduct and education. This period marked a significant turning point in Christianity, reshaping religious landscapes and leading to new theological debates.
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