The revolution that marked the beginning of independence movements in Latin America is often attributed to the Haitian Revolution, which began in 1791 and resulted in Haiti's independence in 1804. This event inspired other regions in Latin America to seek liberation from European colonial rule, particularly Spanish and Portuguese authorities. Simultaneously, the increasing influence of Enlightenment ideas such as liberty, equality, and self-governance motivated various uprisings. Key figures like Simón Bolívar and José de San Martín emerged during the early 19th century, leading campaigns that ultimately led to the independence of several Latin American countries from the 1810s to the 1820s.