The period in history defined by the flourishing of art and literature in Europe from the 14th to 17th centuries is known as the Renaissance. This cultural movement began in Italy and spread throughout Europe, characterized by a revival of interest in classical antiquity and humanism. The Renaissance saw remarkable advancements in various fields, including art, literature, philosophy, and science. Influential figures such as Leonardo da Vinci, Michelangelo, and William Shakespeare emerged during this time, producing iconic works that continue to resonate today. This era also laid the groundwork for modern Western culture and viewed humankind’s potential as an individual and societal entity.