What notable factor caused a major change in the political landscape of Europe during the 18th century? 🔊
The notable factor that caused a major change in the political landscape of Europe during the 18th century was the Enlightenment. This intellectual movement emphasized reason, scientific thought, and individual rights, challenging traditional power structures and monarchies. Enlightenment philosophers, such as Voltaire and Rousseau, influenced revolutionary ideas that led to significant political upheaval, including the French Revolution in 1789. The call for liberty, equality, and fraternity disrupted established hierarchies and promoted the notion of social contracts, eventually leading to the emergence of modern democratic principles across Europe and beyond.
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